Lebanon fears being drawn into Iran-Saudi cold war

Lebanon fears being drawn into Iran-Saudi cold war
April 12, 2011

BEIRUT: A war of words between Lebanon’s pro-Western and Iranian-backed camps has sparked fears of a backlash in the Mediterranean state over a “cold war” between Shia Muslim Iran and Sunni Saudi Arabia.

“This war of words is further evidence that the Lebanon’s internal crisis is intrinsically linked to a regional showdown,” said Fadia Kiwan, head of the political science department at Saint Joseph University in Beirut.

She said that as Lebanon enters its fourth month without a government, the country “will only become increasingly mired in crises.” Riyadh, which backs the pro-Western camp led by caretaker premier Saad Hariri, has accused Iran of rousing anti-monarchy protests in Bahrain, a majority Shiite country ruled by a Sunni dynasty.

And Tehran, which along with Syria is a major supporter of Lebanon’s Shia militant group Hezbollah, has slammed back with accusations that Saudi sent its troops into the tiny kingdom to contain a legitimate popular uprising.

Experts say that with regional tensions on the rise, a protracted political crisis in Lebanon could take yet a turn for the worse as Hariri and Hezbollah trade increasingly harsh accusations.

“We have not yet reached the height of the crisis,” said Imad Salameh, political science professor at the Lebanese-American University. “We are only at the tip of the iceberg.” Saudi-backed Hariri, a US ally, has accused Iran of meddling in Lebanon’s affairs and taking Arab societies “hostage,” sparking a harsh rebuke from Hezbollah.

“Lebanon and a number of Arab countries… are suffering politically, economically and in terms of security from blatant Iranian interference in the Arab world,” Hariri said on Thursday.

Hezbollah, blacklisted as a terrorist group by Washington, was quick to respond and in a rare move, Iran also reacted to Hariri’s accusations, calling them “unfounded” and saying they served “US-Zionist” interests.

“Hariri’s position… is an open attempt to mask US interference in the region and the confiscation of the will of the people, who seek freedom and the end of American hegemony,” a Hezbollah statement said. …more