Bahrain Updates #13 [Monday, May 2, 2011]: Workers of the World Celebrate May 1, International Labor Day…though not in Bahrain this year..
From: Colin S. Cavell, Ph.D. <ccavell@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, May 2, 2011 at 1:33 AM
Subject: Bahrain Updates #13: Workers of the World Celebrate May 1, International Labor Day…though not in Bahrain this year…
To: "Colin S. Cavell, Ph.D. @ GMail" <ccavell@gmail.com>
"[T]he whole of human servitude is involved in the relation of the worker to production, and all relations of servitude are but modifications and consequences of this relation" (Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844).
"Manama, March 22. (BNA) — The Representatives Council today expressed its full-fledged support for the measures taken by the wise leadership in order to ensure the security of the nation and the citizens, hailing Royal Decree 18/2011 issued by His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa on the declaration of a three-month State of National Safety" (http://www.bna.bh/portal/en/news/450559).
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.All the king's horses and all the king's menCouldn't put Humpty together again.
———- Forwarded message ———-
To: "Colin S. Cavell, Ph.D." ccavell@gmail.com
Statement from the trades unions in Bahrain
As we celebrate this international day of workers, workers in Bahrain are undergoing difficult and testing times. Every year we march through the streets of Manama in solidarity with workers everywhere on the globe. However, this year we are unable to do so, most of the leaders of the unions are either in prison or under investigation.
The government of Bahrain is on a witch hunt and their methods resemble those used by the inquisitions in the medieval times. Political affiliation and ideologies are rigorously questioned and personal opinion are condemned and punished. Court appearances and sentences are rushed. This is all under the pretext of participating in the wider political process and the supporting of the movements calling for democracy and change in Bahrain.
This is not a new phenomenon in Bahrain, but things have taken a very ugly turn in the last two months, especially after the crackdown by the regime and invasion by the GCC armies. The human rights situation in Bahrain has deteriorated and the rule of the law has been suspended, as the country is now ruled by martial law.
Hundreds if not thousands of workers and professionals have been dismissed. Sectarianism is the order of the day and the majority of the people are baring the brunt.
We are a part of the main opposition in Bahrain, ours is the legitimate voice of the people. We declare our unwavering support and solidarity with all those who are affected by the illegal and immoral actions of the authorities in Bahrain. Security and military solutions can only serve to divide the communities and the country and will cause long lasting alienation between the ruling family and the people. We advise that only a political solution can remedy the current mayhem in Bahrain.
Workers are the backbone of the Bahraini economy and their contributions are evident in all industries and trades. They are a dynamic and vibrant force for good and their role in nation building cannot be overestimated.
So today with you and in the great city of Manchester we honor your struggles and our struggle and sacrifices for a free, fair, and democratic Bahrain, and we ask for your full support and backing of these demands.
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Many people are speculating these days about the situation in Bahrain, and if things are changing or shifting back to normal, mostly because they feel that the people are silent. Truth is, people are not silent, and they just feel like a broken record. The bloggers, twitter or facebook users are quieter, some for security reasons, but many more because the same things are happening over and over again.
Much fewer people broadcast when their areas are attacked, news of arrests circulate slower, names of missing are less widespread amongst people, accounts of daily violations and assaults on people in their homes and at their work places are less reported, and the volume of the news flow that these and other news pieces created in previous weeks is lessening.
This is happening not because any of these horrors have stopped or lessened, but because they are repeated so often on a daily basis that people don’t feel the urge to report them anymore, because it’s the same story every day.
The upside is that all of this is not stopping people internally from persisting in their small-scale protests, or rooftop shouts or vigils, whatever gets them to go on and keep up their fight. The weekly protests are still continuing every Friday despite the police forces instant attacks on them and, sometimes, they even attack or surround areas before it’s time for these protests, preventing them from formulating. It’s not putting people down though, because at the end of the day, the people feel like they sent the intended message nonetheless.
During this weekend, two families I deeply care about were attacked in their homes in two of the many pre-dawn raids that took place. The infamous pre-dawn raids are one of the most famous techniques of our regime, attacking people at hours where they are least prepared to fight back and when neighbors are least likely to witness what took place.
One of those homes was the last destination on a series of attacks on 20 homes in one night of the same family. Looking for one of the family members, regime forces continued terrorizing people until the person being sought was found in the house of one his nieces. They had raided the homes of her uncles, aunts, and parents. They used electric shocks on her family members inside their homes, in front of their parents. They beat up the men and forbid the women to cover themselves. They forced the parents out of their bedroom, and stole the mother’s gold. Her own house was robbed as well: her gold, expensive camera, and over BD700 were taken by the corrupt forces. They do this because they know people will be too scared to report it, and if they do report it, they won’t be taken seriously; they will get a statement of the robbery in worst cases and wait indefinitely for their things to return. She didn’t care for this though; she was mortified with the abuse she and her family faced at her home. Her husband was away; her three kids were there. They directed bright lights on the kids in their room and shouted and screamed at them; they shouted at her 2-year-old daughter and held her less-than-one-year-old son in their hands, telling her they would take him away and she would not be able to see him till she turns in her uncle. Eventually, they found her uncle, and arrested them both. She was released 5 hours later; her uncle’s fate is unknown. When I met her yesterday, she was still in angry disbelief. She says her two-year-old daughter’s whole body was shaking nonstop, even 5 hours later when she returned to her. This person is one of the most cheerful people I know in my life; I have never seen her cry before or even talk in a negative manner. All she did was receive her uncle in her home, and all his crime consisted of was that he belonged to a political party!
The other home I was referring to wasn’t very different. I have known this family my whole life; their father passed away 7 years ago or so. The eldest two brothers take care of the family. They were looking for one of those brothers. Their doors were broken with iron bars, glass shattered, front and inside doors vandalized and pierced with the iron bars. The same iron bars were used to tear and break any frame or picture of a political leader that hung on the walls of the house, like pictures of the late Shaikh Abdul Ameer AlJamri, Godfather of the 90s uprising. Those iron bars were also used to terrify the children, and threaten the women when they screamed, and they forbade them from moving to cover themselves. When the brother was found, he requested to drink water before being escorted, but they refused. The person accompanying the forces was definitely a very good intelligence agent, definitely close to the family; he knew the young man had a heart problem, and so he instructed the forces to take his pills because he takes them daily. After taking him and his laptop, they went to the neighbor's house, put a gun to the neighbor’s head as she watched them break her garage door and take the young man’s car; their agent knew he parked it there. I spoke to a family member; I learned he has a heart operation scheduled this month! They are very worried.
These two events took place within 24 hours of each other. I am one person in Bahrain having this as my daily life. There are many many more that I know and hear of every day, people from my area, other areas, all around Bahrain.
Yesterday, Saturday morning, a 6-year-old boy (Mohamed Abdul Hussain Farhan) passed away affected by suffocation which he experienced on Friday after the riot police excessively attacked his area in Sitra with tear gas bombs. He spent the night in ICU and passed away Saturday morning.
And this evening, the Ministry of Interior announces another dead body found in Hoora (Manama) http://www.policemc.gov.bh/en/news_details.aspx?type=1&articleId=6987 ; people are anxious now. The last time this happened was April 6th, when a missing 57-year-old man was announced to be found dead in a very similar manner by MoI. Later his body was found to be bruised and tortured [graphic] http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=167186086669977&set=a.166318410090078.46482.159852480736671&type=1
Below are my compiled updates for this week:
This week they include:
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Protesters News
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Wikileaks
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Media reports
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Video reports
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Picture reports
· Protesters News:
o Thursday 28th Apr 2011: Military Justice rules lifetime in prison to three and death sentence to four protesters who they accuse of running over two policemen. The four sentenced to death penalty are Ali AlSingaise, Abdulaziz Hussain, Qassim Mattar and Saeed Abduljalil http://www.2bb.me/0427-1303948936.jpg (their pictures are #1, #3, #5 and #6)
o Inconsistencies in Televised Confession of Bahraini Protesters Who Were Sentenced to Death/ and illegality of Death Penalty rule according to Bahrain law! http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2011/04/bahrains_sentences_four_protes.html
o Google map showing some of the registered demolished/ vandalized/ burnt mosques belonging to Shia around Bahrain http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=201183833019020787911.0004a17a0fd2cb6e24158
o Friday 29th April 2011, 6-year-old Mohamed Farhan fell due to tear gas suffocation. He passed away early morning on Saturday. [Archive photos of the boy http://www.no-mercy.me/0429-816713040965422448.jpg , http://www.no-mercy.me/0429-781213040965428513.jpg.]
o Pearl revolution website established, I don’t personally know the front behind this website, but it reflects a lot of the rhetoric and thought of youth on social websites and blogs http://www.thepearlroundabout.org/
o Monday 25th April: Arrest of journalist Haidar Mohamed from AlWasat newspaper http://bit.ly/gSZ3wZ
o Tuesday 26th April: Doctors Fareeda Aldallal, Sadeq AlAali, Enas Al-ekri arrested amongst other medical staff. On Friday 29th April, consultant Dr Hassan Al-Tooblani head of ICU department was arrested in the morning from his home. Other doctors and medical staff have been arrested over two weeks ago from Ibn Sina Health Center in the capitol and their families haven’t heard any news of them until today.
o List of sportspeople and sports clubs targeted by government for their involvement in protests: http://bahrainrights.hopto.org/BCHR/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/sports.pdf
o List of reported martyrs: http://almosawi.blogetery.com/?p=196#comment-7 – list hasn’t been yet updated with the latest 6-year-old from Sitra, passed away after suffocating with tear gas shot in his home area. He was in ICU all night on 29th April and passed away early in the day on 30th April, 2011.
o Interview with Aseel Ebrahim Sharif, on her missing father: http://www.peacexpeace.org/2011/04/bahrain-made-personal-one-woman-story-of-her-missing-father/
o Hunger and Hope: Interview with hunger striker Mohammed AlDa’aysi http://theleadpress.com/column_daaysi.html
o Protestor blog: Lulu Phobia: http://almosawi.blogetery.com/?p=202
o Wefaq municipal members fired for participating at municipals march and signing municipals petition to UN
o Sign petition to United Nations for the people of Bahrain http://www.petitiononline.com/ssi2011/petition.html
o Aljazeera Arabic has dedicated page to Bahrain. This is a concession to people who have been complaining of AlJazeera’s silence and negativity towards Bahrain’s revolution because of their Qatari funding http://goo.gl/cz8Bs or http://fb.me/GDLJaIFv
· Wikileaks:
o Cable on Bahrain’s youth “worried about jobs, skeptical of political authority and open to America” Classified By: Ambassador Adam Ereli http://www.wikileaks.ch/cable/2009/12/09MANAMA737.html
· Media reports:
o Bahrain seeks death sentence for protesters on trial http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/25/us-bahrain-trial-idUSTRE73O39A20110425?WT.tsrc=Social%20Media&WT.z_smid=twtr-reuters_%20com&WT.z_smid_dest=Twitter
o Arab Spring: the Hidden Tragedy of Bahrain http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amir-madani/bahrain-arab-spring_b_854191.html
o 30 medical staff to be investigated: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-04-26/bahrain-to-investigate-30-medical-staff-for-violations-bna-says.html
o Global Union Movement Calls for End to Repression in Bahrain http://bit.ly/eTBDps
o Turkish weekly: Bahraini Regime Strangling Dissent http://bit.ly/kG4hac
o Another article sympathizing with the Crown Prince: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/bahrain/8472420/Crown-Prince-of-Bahrain-politically-sidelined-by-senior-royal-advisers.html
o Royal Wedding’s Dirty Secret http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=24493
o Democracy advocates face challenges as Arab spring turns violent http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704471904576230573350388868.html?mod=wsj_share_twitter
o Gulf Allies: A record of repression and torture: http://www.wsws.org/articles/2011/apr2011/righ-a25.shtml
o CNN: Bahrain government accuses Hezbollah of aiding opposition groups http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/04/25/bahrain.hezbollah/index.html
o CNN: Bahrain in the shadow of Iran, Saudi Arabia and United States http://www.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/04/25/bahrain.saudi.iran.arshin/index.html
o Worshipers condemn death penalty in Bahrain: http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=73125
o GDN News:
§ Laughable GDN piece on the doctors who “answered the call of duty” by not treating protesters, as opposed to those who treated protesters against government instructions! http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=304729&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter
§ And they admit sacking sportspeople for being involved in protests: http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=304739&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter
§ That’s the way up the ladder now in Bahrain: http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=304670&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter
o [Arabic] 320 Kuwaiti students (from Shia sect) denied entry to Bahrain and their embassy not answering their call, while students travelling with them that are Sunni entered normally. http://ow.ly/4JL0X
o [Arabic] BAPCO put their foot down and refuse the interference of the investigation committee http://www.alwasatnews.com/3153/news/read/552880/1.html you may use google translate to get an overview of the piece.
o [Arabic] Municipality Council of Central Governorate fires four Wefaq representatives http://www.alwasatnews.com/3153/news/read/552875/1.html
o [Arabic] Qatar and Bahrain royal family members visit Egypt http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=399741&SecID=97&IssueID=0 this is not the first visit. These visits I bet have helped as well with turning some of the Egyptian popular opinion (at least amongst muslim brotherhood Qaradhawi followers) against Bahrain’s revolution.
· Video reports:
o CNN live with Joe Stork of Human Rights Watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0veQfrjrwa4&feature=share to watch the complete report with better quality http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=458St6IdAm4
o Press TV report on Shia demolished mosques: http://vimeo.com/22836415
o Revolution in Bahrain cracking media blackout http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noaw_T3JjpU&feature=share
o CNN: Clampdown in Bahrain http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/world/2011/04/26/jamjoom.gcc.arab.uprising.cnn.html
o One of the many lies of Bahrain TV. They used excerpts from this video to say protesters faked their wounds http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__EAWsKr6G4&feature=youtu.be
o Video report: summary of mosques destroyed & burning Quran in Bahrain http://youtu.be/DbR8AtS1huQ
§ Another video of some of the Shia mosques demolished by the government in their sectarian retribution http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8g68XAuw-_g&feature=youtu.be
o Nausea alert: Bahrain TV launches a program called “We are all Khalifa”, right when you think they can’t top themselves http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAn8oohO3ts&feature=youtu.be
o Against BTV http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VanyPe2rzY8
o Video of citizens being pulled out of their cars at checkpoints. Video uploader claims the driver was beaten then arrested, apologizes for the shaky footage because too many forces were around and he was afraid to get caught http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMi_J5EiaRY
· Picture reports:
o The “loyal citizens” of Bahrain signing on the book of allegiance stand at Bahrain City Center shopping mall https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/222750_222791824402903_216607041688048_1079991_3855164_n.jpg — Do I dare point out the obvious?
o Pictures of the destruction of Shia religious buildings in Bani Jamrah, and graffiti reading “Long Live Khalifa”, “Long Live Bu Met’eb” (Bu Met’eb is King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia) and other writings cursing opposition figures.
o The mess left behind at the home of Hussain Marzooq after his arrest (the second story in my introduction)
§ http://bb.ta7a.com/upfiles/ta7a-CBE16401.jpg
§ http://bb.ta7a.com/upfiles/ta7a-xYK16734.jpg
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§ http://bb.ta7a.com/upfiles/ta7a-uQ720353.jpg
§ http://bb.ta7a.com/upfiles/ta7a-eVF20629.jpg
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April 29, 2011My Alerts |
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Alert Name: Bahrain Alerts
April 29, 2011 Compiled: 1:56 AM
WORLD / MIDDLE EASTBy NADA BAKRI (NYT) The four Shiite Muslim protesters were accused of killing two policemen last month during protests against the Sunni Muslim-led government. |
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Studying Will Be Resumed when Probe Is over, Says University of Bahrain |
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Manama, April 28. (BNA) – The University of Bahrain today said that the investigations on the March 13th incidents should continue for the sake of determining the real causes of those regretful events, adding that the probe committees have uncovered dangerous terrorist and subversive plots involving academicians, employees and students.
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The university noted that studies will not be resumed unless the three probe committees have finished their work, adding that it is currently rehabilitating the university buildings and consolidating the security procedures ahead of the students’ return.
Date : 2011/04/28
Manama, April 28 (BNA) — The National Safety Lower Court on Thursday condemned Ali Abdullah Hassan Al Singees, Qasim Hasan Matar Ahmad, Saeed Abduljalil Saeed and Abdulaziz Abdulridha Ibrahim Husain to death for their role in the killing of Policemen Kashef Ahmed Madhoor and Mohammed Farooq Abdulsamad.
Islamic Information Center
Politics, Media, and Interfaith Since 2002
- Joe Stork, Human Rights Watch
- Stephen McInerney, Project on Middle East Democracy
- Mohammed Alansari, Bahrain Society for Public Freedom (from the government)
- Kenneth Katzman, Specialist in Middle eastern Affairs – Library of Congress
- Katie Zoglin, Freedom House
The Hearing was chaired by Congressman James McGovern, who is the co-chair of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission (TLHRC) and Congresswoman Donna Edwards who is a member of the TLHRC. It is vital to mention that Congressman McGovern he is being the co-chair of the Commission and for him to attend; does elevate the issue and topic to high circles among the leadership in the Congress. In other words, for him to come is a sign that there is a serious concern about Human Rights Violations in Bahrain. The hearing started at 12 noon and ended at 1:45pm. There was a very high attendant to an extent some time during the Hearing some people stood because they were not enough chairs. Also, many members of Congress staffers were in the attendee and they were constantly taking notes.
The hearing started with a short remark by Congressman James McGovern in which he expressed his concern over the recent political developments in Bahrain especially in the area of torture and undo force against Bahraini political activists by the Government of Bahrain. He also indicated that the United States should have a frank and open conversation with its allies against using torture as a policy in the country. Congressman McGovern describes Bahrain as a country that takes one step forward in the right direction then two or some time even three steps backwards toward the wrong direction and authoritarianism. He refers to a report by the State Department where abuses by Bahraini security forces against the demonstrators were clear sign of torture. Congressman McGovern expressed his concern over human trafficking in Bahrain and the rights of the migrant workers in the country. He ended his remarks that the goal of this hearing is to educate the member of Congress on what is going on in Bahrain and how the United States Congress could address the issue to improve the situation and end the use of torture in Bahrain.
Then, Congresswoman Donna Edwards gave her remarks in which she indicated her serious concern over lack of respect for Human Rights and use of torture in Bahrain. She also, indicated that she traveled to Bahrain twice and as part of her duties as a Congresswoman and visited members of the army who are stationed in Bahrain. Congresswoman Edwards indicated that this topic is very important to her because many of her constituents have contacted her and seek her help to protect Human Rights in Bahrain. At the end of introductory remarks she indicated that Human Rights watch report titled “Torture Redux, the revival of physical coercion during interrogation in Bahrain” is very much concern to her and she is looking forward to this hearing to shed light on the Human Rights situation in Bahrain. Then, she introduced the entire guest and asks Jo Stork from Human Rights Watch to begin his remarks.
Jo Stork, Human Rights Watch
Mr. Stork began his remarks by stating that he has been working on issues related to Bahrain for long time and he visited the country numerous times in relation to his work at Human Rights Watch. After King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa took over the rule in Bahrain he initiated political reforms which from the surface looked desirable and something to be admired. However, as years progressed the reality became to look much different than what the political program initially claimed it is going to do in the country. Thus, the government of Bahrain had gotten a free ride for some time because of the claim that it adopted genuine political reforms. However, the reality is completely different. The government of Bahrain should revive the momentum on genuine political reforms and the US should pressure for some practical measures that bring about change in the situation in the country. I was in Bahrain in June 2009 to interview some prisoners who were recently released from the prison under different charges ranges from terrorism to over throwing the government. We received their testimony and different medical records which indicated physical injuries and we (Human Rights watch) concluded that torture has been used heavily in Bahrain by the government since 2007 in its interrogation methods with political detainees. In addition, the Bahraini government failed to investigate the numerous torture incidents which in many cases leads to sexual abuse and violence and threat of raping a family member like the wife, mother, or sister. It was obvious that the torture that was used was meant to inflict pain and suffering on the political detainee. Mr. Stork added that torture is a very serious crime and be prosecuted universally and the government of Bahrain should seriously look into investigating these many torture incidents. Therefore, torture is once again part of the official policy in Bahrain. The US government should engage privately and publically with the government of Bahrain and make it clear that torture will not be tolerated even if it comes from an ally. Also, Congress should do more in this regard. Furthermore, the king of Bahrain should be approached personally and talked to and seek his intervention to stop torture in the country at last Bahrain still ruled by an authoritarian government.
Stephen McInerney, Project on Middle East Democracy
Mr. Mclnerney concentrated on political right and the upcoming elections in Bahrain. He indicated that there is no true since of citizenship in the country where majority of the country believe that even if they participated in the political process they don’t feel that change will take place because of gerrymandering by the government to their voices. This is a dangerous trend and need to be addressed. The government in Bahrain was able to use democracy in its advantage to control the society and to consolidate the government power. In other words, in the name of democracy you will not have political rights even if you vote in the elections because we have already controlled one of the two legislative bodies. Also, the Bahraini government moved toward creating a government non-government organization (GNGO) to control the political activities in the country. Also, the government enacted some laws which are very back warded and bad for any progress like the political association law. Political parties are prohibited by law but political association is allowed. NDI was recently denied entry to the country because they were going to meet some political activists whom the government did not like; such move gives a clear indication which direction the country is moving toward and that is an alarming trend. The government has not yet set a date for the parliamentary election and that in itself is a concern because having a date is essential for outside group to come to Bahrain and to monitor the election. There is no separation of power; the king has the first and final authority in the country even the parliament cannot enact laws or debate proposed laws unless they are approved by the government. So there is no real power in the legislative body to legislate. I think elections in Bahrain are not going to bring real reforms or real political rights in the country and that lead me to question the Bahraini government commitment to political reforms and political rights.
Katie Zoglin, Freedom House
We at the Freedom House downgraded Bahrain from partially free to not free. Ms. Zoglin concentrated her remarks on women rights, human trafficking, and domestic violence. She encouraged the Bahraini government to look seriously into improving women situation in the country especially when it comes to women of domestic violence. Another concern she has was the lack of serious commitment on behalf of the government of Bahrain when it comes to human trafficking and how that still exist a problem in the country.
Kenneth Katzman, Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs – Library of Congress
Mr. Katzman submitted the library of Congress report to the committee to be included in the record. Then he began his testimony by pointing to the fact that there is serious manipulation of citizenship that is taking place in Bahrain and the recent arrest and torture claims does not help but raise the concern higher over what is taking place in the country. In some cases that led to serious injury or death. Shia consist the majority in the country and they are deprived of their rights. In addition, the government always uses the threat of Iran to suppress the Shia even further. Although in recent years the Bahraini government signed several energy agreement with Iran. Bahrain is the only non-NATO country that is declared as a major ally to the United States. Beside our fifth navy fleet which is stationed in Bahrain; the United States enjoys a great access to Shaikh Isa air base facility which was great help in the two recent wars; Afghanistan and operation Iraqi Freedom. Also, as a major non-NATO ally Bahrain receive military and security assistant from the United States. Criticizing the Bahraini government on their Human Rights records should be open and frank. Bahrain always seeks the United States help in upgrading its military equipment also with its old but complicated problems with its neighboring Qatar.
Mohammed Alansari, Bahrain Society for Public Freedom
It was clear from the beginning that Mr. Alansari was sent by the government to defend it against the massive records of Human Rights violations and torture. He started by stating that Bahrain is in a danger region and that requires the government to be careful and very cautious with its moves especially when it comes to political reforms. Then he talked little bit about the geography in Bahrain and the history of Bahrain. Then, he talked about king Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa and his political program and how reformist of a leader he is and then he compared the current Bahraini constitution to the making of the American Constitution. Also, he claimed that the people of Bahrain with their leader, king Hamad, created the constitution of their country. He claims that Bahrain enjoys freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of association, freedom of press, and free and fair elections. Also, Bahrain lacks any discrimination base on religion, sect, or ethnicity and the problem is that people in Bahrain are victim of their own perception. Also, the real danger is coming from Iran through its Welayat Al-Faqeeh theory which is followed by many Shia in Bahrain blindly and that is a serious concern to the government in Bahrain and it is also a direct threat to the harmony of society in the country. In addition, many Shia clerics who believe in this strict religious theory receive a lot of funding from sources outside Bahrain mainly Iran. He continues that Bahrain enjoy the most level of equality among its citizens. While Mr. Alansari was given his testimony Congressman McGovern and Congresswoman were really shocked by his remarks and abruptly Congresswoman Donna Edwards stopped Mr. Alansari and asked him to conclude his remarks. Which is a clear indication that they knew Mr. Alansari had an agenda to represent the government of Bahrain not to say the truth.
After Congresswoman Edwards interrupted Mr. Alansari from continuing his propagandas remarks she turns the microphone to Congressman McGovern to ask questions to the witnesses.
Congressman James McGovern asks what is the best way for the United States government to help in this situation? He added, I read the Human Rights watch reports and I see undeniable and clear facts that torture exist in the country and there is a serious political problem so my question is what is the best way to go about this?
Jo Stork responds, we need to have a consistent message to the government of Bahrain that if you need a better relationship with us and if you need to enrich your relation with the United States then you need to address Human Rights Violations issues. In my meeting with the US Ambassador in Manama I felt that the majority of the concern is on human trafficking with some emphasis on Human Rights. If we devote the same energy toward Human Rights and torture then I think we can make a difference. Also, military funding and other appropriation have to be attached to Human Rights as a mandate by Congress.
Congressman James McGovern, this Commission has the power to contact the administration so I guess we need to write directly to the Government of Bahrain and other parties like the State Department and the administration. The message of this hearing should be that “the concern is growing about Human Rights violations and torture in Bahrain”
Then Congresswoman Donna Edwards came to question the witnesses and she began by saying that we are here today to talk about Human Rights violations and torture but that does not stop us from addressing the religious freedom issue also. I think through our funding and programs we can have a positive change in Bahrain; if we can through the right channel have a clear message that torture is unacceptable. Also can someone tell me when the elections are held?
Stephen McInerney, the government did not declare a date yet and that raises an issue whether outside group will be allowed to monitor the elections.
Mohammed Alansari, jumps and says that the elections are free and fair in Bahrain and the government will allow all parties to monitor the elections.
Congresswoman Donna Edwards, then why there is no date yet?
Mohammed Alansari, I think it is sometimes in November or October.
Congresswoman Donna Edwards, have the government declared it or it a speculation on your behalf?
Mohammed Alansari, I am not sure.
Congresswoman Donna Edwards, what is the story of NDI, why they were denied entry to Bahrain?
Stephen McInerney, that is another concern we have and that is if you are serious about reform why you are not allowing outside group to train the local activists and civil society groups. In addition, NDI was not allowed to enter the country because they were going to meet some group that the government did not approve of.
Mohammed Alansari, It was unacceptable to the government that this meeting takes place.
Congresswoman Donna Edwards, Mr. Alansari is your group a civil society group? This question was a clear indication that the Congresswoman did not think that Mr. Alansari group is a legitimate NGO group in the country.
Jo Stork, let us have something clear here and that is Bahrain still have a central authoritarian system of government.
Congresswoman Donna Edwards, I am very concerned and disturbed by the recent arrest of numerous Shia and then throwing them in jail after they have been released initially.
Jo Stork, also the group that they were pardon by the king the record still there which means they could be arrested any day because the pardon is not official.
Congresswoman Donna Edwards, I am to close by saying that we heard a lot of voices today about Human Rights Violations in Bahrain and torture and how we could use our relationship with Bahrain to enhance the Human rights and political situation there. One thing has to be clear that our great relationship with the government of Bahrain should not stop us from raising Human Rights concern and Human Rights Watch report especially brought much needed attention to Bahrain. So I agree with Congressman McGovern when he said the concern is growing and rising about Human Rights Violations in Bahrain in the Congress.
Dear Mr. Christof HEYNS
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
The authorities in Bahrain announced in a news report broadcasted on 4/17/2011 by the official news agency ((http://www.bna.bh/portal/en/news/453174)) that it began the trial of 7 of Bahrainis ((1- Ali Abdullah Hassan 2- Qasim Hassan Mattar, 3- Saeed Abdul Jalil Saeed 4- Issa Abdullah Kazem 5- Abdul Aziz Abdullah Ibrahim 6- Sadiq Ali Mahdi 7- Hussein Jaafar Abdul Karim)), on charges of premeditated murder of two security ((1- Kashif Ahmad perspective 2- Mohamed Farouk Samad)), during the crackdown of protest in Pearl Roundabout on 03/17/2011, because of the charges against them, we believe that they may be subject to execution, which may be implemented in a very short time after the verdict, among the elements of the campaign of intimidation exercised by the authorities against the popular protests that have escalated since 14/02/2011 and that which has been systematically violated and broad human rights including the right to life as you shared with a group of rapporteurs in the statement you issued last March, which obviates the explanation of the case is located, as punishment for the offense against the defendants mentioned under the Bahraini Penal Code (No. 15/1976) can be execution if the killing occurred under normal conditions and between private individuals (Article 333). Those 7 of Bahrainis are currently being tried under the conditions of special security and on members of the official and under the Terrorism Act ( No. 58/2006), which clearly states that the punishment for this crime be execution (Article 3), and that the news on the shortcut broadcast by the authorities refer to fast-track procedures do not comply with the procedures used in the trials, as usual, does not give enough time for lawyers to study the case papers and communicate with the accused and preparation of memoranda of their defense, and are carried away from the public, do not stand on its own merits, except what is published by the authorities, and such trials are going with serious concerns of lawyers in general, especially after the arrest of a lawyer / Mohammed AlTajir known as a defender for a number of political issues became as criminally responsible in the conduct of lawyers to understand that the intimidation of them in the event continue to defend the accused in court of the issues facing the national safety, in particular that the trial take place away from the control local or international human rights organizations reliable ((http://www.bna.bh/portal/en / news/453503)).
That the risk exposure of these citizens of execution linked to the death penalty, which is expected in the context of summary procedures and the trial is not consistent with the standards of fair trial prescribed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, if the court just and in accordance with the provisions of Article (14) of the Covenant which ratified the Kingdom of Bahrain to join him in 2006 under the National Law No. 56/2006, it has to be the trial of any person before the normal judge of the crime where the accused, who held his jurisdiction in accordance with applicable national law's consideration of such a trial, and not to be tried before special courts problem for the purpose of consideration of this trial or group of trials identified exclusively, or in front of courts of competent jurisdiction, and that is before the independent and impartial court, which states that ((1. people are all equal before the courts, and the right of every individual, in the adjudication of any charge criminal charge against him or of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial ,..)), and this is something abiotic in such situation, as the competent court is a crime against them High Criminal Court, which fall within the ordinary courts, while the trial is a special court established by the authority under the decree by which it proclaimed the start of the state of National Safety in 15/03/2011 (note that it is not similar to the situation of martial law under the Constitution of Bahrain) and to consider a range of issues from which this case, a court that does not comply with local laws, and provisions of the Constitution, as it is established by the executive branch, while the Under article (105) of the Constitution of Bahrain to be the establishment of courts and their terms of reference under an Act of the legislature, (( A law shall regulate the courts of different kinds and degrees and specifies their functions and powers.)).
By a third, it is the Court have not met the conditions of independence, which followed some of the military who have been appointed to this court for the purposes of these issues by the commander of the army, did not provide Decree on the establishment of any immunities to them than isolation, under which it can be to the commander of the army at any time of dismissal, as well as he can exercise pressure on them because of the military rank the highest in the army and the military are subject to him.
And by the fourth, the party exercising the investigation and prosecution against them in the case is the military prosecutor, which is not the competent authority according to local laws to initiate these procedures, where the competent authority is the Attorney General as provided for in the Criminal Procedure Code (No. 46/2002) and proceed the military prosecutor of military justice that follow the procedures under this decree, which announced the start of the Authority of the state of National Safety in 03/15/2011 (note that it is not similar to the situation of martial law under the Constitution of Bahrain, and are lower ranking ones)
And by the fifth, the provisions of these special courts will be subject to appeal before a court of another special court is the National Safety appeal, namely the problem and made up the same way the first court will not be available for the accused to challenge the provisions of the Court of Cassation in accordance with the provisions of the decree declaring a state of safety, in an unprecedented even in the military judiciary, which are the death sentences to the Court of de jure discrimination, as is the case with the ordinary courts, while missing the citizens subject of this discourse of such a guarantee, despite the seriousness of the penalty they face, will not consider the verdicts of death against them by the Court of Cassation, which is the Supreme Court in the judiciary in relation to the death penalty in particular.
We are in this context to point out that the principles of Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, arbitrary and summary executions without trial issued under the resolution of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations No. 65/1989, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations by its resolution 44/163, clearly confirm that the authorities responsible for the prevention and criminalization of all extra-legal, arbitrary and summary executions without trial, and that may not be invoked in exceptional situations, including the situation of internal political instability or any other public emergency as a justification of such executions.
In the context of that we expect to issue the death sentence on 4/26/2011, as the Court ruled the second meeting, on 19.04.2011 postponed consideration of the case for final arguments on 24.4.2011. Based on That, we hope you and your contributions under the mandate as Special Rapporteur on arbitrary executions, which authorizes you to provide urgent appeals to governments on the cases expected for the execution of arbitrary, summary and declarations urgent and make recommendations to the High Commissioner for Human Rights to take active measures to prevent these executions, and the actions available to you to urge the Bahraini authorities to undo this quest for the implementation of this penalty arbitrary and stop violation of its obligations towards the international community established in the International Covenant on Political and to stop the violations of human rights through these trials conducted in fair, equitable and unfair, even according to national law in force under any circumstances, including when a state of National Safety, stressing that what is established in article (4) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights does not apply in this case, if the exceptional measures that are taken must always be compatible with national laws in force and provided guarantees for human rights and allow in these exceptional circumstances, which is not achieved, as Article (105) of the Bahraini Constitution of 2002 is clear in emphasizing that it is not permissible to conduct such military trials at the application of the state of national integrity, and Article (123) which confirms that there may be that the authorities of violating any guarantee of any right enshrined in the Constitution, including the right to sue before the normal judge.
Finally, we thank you for your interest and your attitudes toward sincere human rights issues, hoping that the invitation received a quick response from you.
McGovern, Payne, Baldwin denounce human rights abuses in Bahrain
Thursday April 21, 2011
Washington, D.C. – Today, Congressman Donald M. Payne, Ranking Member on the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health and Human Rights, came together with Congressman James McGovern and Congresswoman Tammy Baldwin to issue the following statement:
“We would like to express our deep concern over the deteriorating human rights situation in Bahrain and our support for the aspiration and peaceful struggle of the people of Bahrain. We are troubled by the deteriorating health of prominent human rights activist and nursing mother, Zainab al-Khawaja, who began a hunger strike on April 9th 2011 to raise attention to the violent arrest of her father, husband and brother-in-law.
The United States must continue to support the democratic aspirations of all people. ”
Letter to President Obama on Human Rights in Bahrain ( 04/21/11 10:57 AM PST )
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