Posts from — February 2012

On Kettling and Tactical Evolution
8 January, 2012 – Applied NonExistence

Fuck kettling. There’s something to be said about the fact that kettling, as a counter-tactic of control and policing within crowd dynamics, has not yet forced greater innovation and experimentation in the tactical realms of communication and insurrectionary strategy. The Paris Commune of 1871 functioned according to a defensive strategy which viewed the metropolis as a series of blocked out buildings and structures which could only be entered and exited via the streets, alleyways, and boulevards which effectively acted as the only arteries in and out of the metropolis – the only way to traverse the city. Thus, the logic followed, that if you barricaded enough positions within these metropolitan arteries you could effectively hold the spaces you were in. What famously brought about such logic to an end was the innovative practice by government/Army of Versailles troops to quite literally “move through walls.” Blasting through buildings and creating holes in walls to allow for anti-communard troop movement behind communard barricades, proved to be a major innovation in urban warfare.

Obviously, with much different sociopolitical contexts (less militancy + increased surveillance) here in the States, it would be foolish to advocate such 19th century throwbacks – but the point I wish to articulate here is that moving-through-buildings-as-strategy was a development explicitly related to the efficacy of the Paris Commune’s ability to barricade strategically. Kettling has been becoming more and more refined as a policing counter-tactic, yet nothing has really presented itself as a viable option to evade such enclosure and entrapment. We’ve articulated the inherent tactical problems with meeting the police on their own terms (See “Beyond the Black Bloc) before, yet it is nonetheless a drama which actors still willingly participate in. That being said, as this almost suicidal (and often-times mostly symbolic) confrontation is to exist within radical anticapitalist milieus in the States, its continual failure contextualized entirely against the strategy of kettling, necessitates a much needed evolution of tactics.

One of the things which is often underutilized is the simplicity of diversions. In small-to-mid-ranged sized cities, counter-insurgency forces are often limited and sparse. Any coalescing of these forces into spaces where their presence becomes sheer density, requires that other spaces within the metropolis are not as policed. This goes back to our notion in “Beyond the Black Bloc” that sites of peripheral attack as zones of offensive opacity are less policed during direct/confrontations with counter-insurgency forces. For this reason and this reason alone, we still feel the black bloc serves a purpose, in that such actions which play on the proverbial “field” of policing apparatuses – sites on the periphery are essentially less-controlled. Thus, while this is not a direct counter-counter-tactic to that of kettling, it does explore the possibilities of what may happen on the offensive at sites far away from the kettle itself, where control has been temporarily decreased, lessened, and in some cases, entirely absent. Towards invisibility!

From Oakland with love,

Mary Celeste
…source

Kettling would work well in Bahrain, says former Met police chief
The Guardian – 12 February, 2012 – Ben Quinn

John Yates, hired to reform Bahrain force, says police are ready to deal with the anniversary of the uprising in the Gulf kingdom

Kettling would work well in Bahrain, says former Met police chief
John Yates resigned from his post at Scotland Yard last year in the wake of the phone-hacking scandal. Photograph: Lewis Whyld/PA

A former Metropolitan police assistant commissioner who has been hired to oversee the reform of Bahrain’s police force has spoken of introducing the British crowd-control tactic of “kettling” to the Gulf island kingdom, where he said police had faced “extraordinary provocation” during last year’s turmoil.

John Yates, who resigned last year from his post at Scotland Yard in the wake of the phone-hacking scandal, was asked to overhaul Bahrain’s police service to ensure it meets international human rights standards after a report found evidence that excessive force and torture were used during the 2011 Pearl revolution.

Ahead of the first anniversary tomorrow of the uprising by Bahrainis eager to bring home the Arab spring, Yates told the Daily Telegraph that the police had a well-rehearsed plan to deal with what he described as “a huge date”, adding: “The concept of reasonable reaction to provocation has been reinforced.

“Unless they face extraordinary provocation like last year, it will be about allowing people to gather and containment,” he said.

“It’s about learning techniques from other places like kettling – that would work really well around here.”

The allegation that led to Yates quitting Scotland Yard over the phone-hacking scandal was, in November, ruled to be baseless. The Independent Police Complaints Commission had been called in by his employer, the Metropolitan Police Authority, to investigate claims he helped the daughter of a former top News of the World executive get a job with the Met. His resignation came one day after Sir Paul Stephenson resigned as Met commissioner. Yates, who was then the UK’s top counter-terrorism officer, would have been a serious contender to have been deputy commissioner of the Met had he stayed. …more

Zainab al Khawaja Arrested Near Pearl Roundabout
12 February, 2012 – Witness Bahrain

Prominent activist Zainab al-Khawaja was arrested today during an attempt to walk to Pearl (Lulu) Roundabout initiated by human rights leader Nabeel Rajab. A few meters from the blocked entrance to the site of last year’s encampment, police fired tear gas directly at the group of ten people, including two children. A ten-year-old girl, Malak Rajab, was overwhelmed by tear gas.

Zainab al-Kahawjah continued running toward the entrance and was surrounded by police. When she did not tweet for forty minutes, word went around that she had been disappeared. She is being held at Nuaim Police Station.

Zainab is the daughter of Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, who is serving a life sentence for his human rights activism. Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, who began an open-ended hunger strike on Wednesday in the lead-up to the February 14 anniversary of the ongoing revolution, was taken to the hospital last night.

Zainab Courageously Stopping Security Forces in Previous Protest

Zainab came to prominence last April after staging a 10-day hunger strike to demand the release of her father, uncle, husband and brother-in-law, who were all being held for their political activities. She tweets as @angryarabiya, and has over 33,000 followers.

A brief interview with Zainab al Khawaja is included in the video clip [above] shot by a Witness Bahrain team member two nights ago in Sitra.

11 February, 2012
“Witness Bahrain” Launched as Ongoing Revolution Marks First Year
International Observers Arrive in Bahrain

Manama – Today, human rights defenders launched the “Witness Bahrain” initiative to monitor and report on the repression of Arab Spring democracy activists in the Kingdom of Bahrain. “Witness Bahrain” is a group of international observers, primarily from the United States, who have responded to the call of Bahraini human rights activists to witness their revolution, stand with them at protests, in hospitals and in villages, and to tell the world what they see. The government of Bahrain has denied entry to a number of prominent journalists and human rights workers in the lead-up to the one-year anniversary of the massive and ongoing pro-democracy movement. …more

Huwaida Arraf – Palestinian American human rights activist & lawyer. Co-founder of the International Solidarity Movement; Chairwoman of the Free Gaza Movement – Stopped in Bahrain to Witness for Human Rights on behalf of freedom loving people everywhere

recent tweets up until arrest
2h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
Police have me barricaded. #Bahrain #witnessbahrain

3h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
Peaceful demo attacked with tear gas. Police chasing people down alleyways. #Bahrain #witnessbahrain #Manama

3h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
Police grabbed young boy. Will not say why or let us get his name. #Bahrain #Manama #witnessbahrain

3h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
Riot police already starting to chase after young men. Why? #Bahrain #witnessbahrain #ArabSpring

3h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
Walking in #Manama with @angryarabiya people joining. #Bahrain #witnessbahrain #ArabSpring

4h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
I and #witnessbahrain team will report what we see. Sadly some people refuse to see. #Bahrain #ArabSpring

5h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
Kate @katrap40 preparing her gas mask for demo in #Manama. #Bahrain #witnessbahrain #Feb14 yfrog.com/h29fejcfj

20h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
Riot police storm Sehla village firing teargas & sound bombs. Shotguns drawn and lasers pointed. #Bahrain #WitnessBahrain

20h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
@fqadi No thanks needed! We must stand united against all forms of injustice
In reply to Fadi Al-Qadi

20h Huwaida Arraf Huwaida Arraf @huwaidaarraf
@MARYAMALKHAWAJA Least we can do! Keep strong.
In reply to Maryam Alkhawaja

U.S. Rep. Jim McGovern: Statement on Bahrain
10 February, 2012 – Office of Congressman McGovern

Washington—Congressman James P. McGovern (D-MA) today urged the Bahraini government to allow Bahrainis to assemble and express their political views on February 14 in commemoration of the one-year anniversary of the outbreak of major demonstrations in Bahrain.

Congressman McGovern also urged the Bahraini security forces and Bahraini protesters to refrain from the use of violence on the anniversary. Violence by either side only serves to strengthen those opposed to genuine peace and reconciliation.

“The rights to assemble peaceably and express political views are fundamental human rights,” said Congressman McGovern. “The Bahraini government should respect these critical rights, and all Bahrainis should reject the use of violence.”

Congressman McGovern is Co-Chairman of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission. …source

Courageous defender of human rights Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja says from Jaw prison in Bahrain: Freedom or Death
9 February, 2012 – Gulf Center for Human Rights

Beirut, 09 February, 2012 — Courageous defender of human rights and the main founder of the Gulf Centre for Human Rights, Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, announced from jaw prison, on Wednesday, 8 February, 2012, that he begins an indefinite hunger strike. The distinguished human rights defender told his family in a telephone call, that he is starting a hunger strike to “freedom or death.”

On 22, June, 2011, Human rights defender Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja has been sentenced by the National Safety Court -a militarry court- to a life imprisonment . On 29 January 2012, human rights defender Abdulhadi Al- Khawaja and 13 other prisoners, including human rights defender Abduljalil Al- Singace and prominent activists, started a hunger strike to protest against their imprisonment and demanding respect for people’s human and civil rights in Bahrain.

The Gulf Centre for Human Rights urges the authorities in Bahrain to:

1. Immediately and unconditionally free human rights defender Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja, and the other 13 activists, and drop all the charges against them.

2. Carry out an independent, thorough and impartial investigation into the reported torture and ill-treatment of defender Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja, with a view to identifying those who are responsible, and bringing them to justice;

3. Ensure that all human rights defenders in Bahrain, carrying out their legitimate work in the defence work of human rights, are able to operate free of restrictions and reprisals.

For more information, please contact:

The Gulf Centre for Human Rights is an independent centre and has been registered in Ireland. The Centre works to strengthen support for human rights defenders and independent journalists in Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. …source

Veteran US Diplomat Questions Syria Storyline
By Sharmine Narwani -Al Akhbar – 9 February

The problem with US policy in the Middle East is that it now operates almost entirely at the political level: gone are the days when area experts were the heavyweights in the command center, weaving historical context, relationships and nuance into vital policy decisions.

Today you are more likely to have single-issue interest groups, commercial projects and election cycles impact key deliberations. It’s a short-term view: tactical more than strategic and black and white in its approach. Like a high-octane marketing campaign, it is heavily focused on key phrases, scene-setting, and narrative building.

The spotlight on Syria in recent weeks has been intense and the propaganda has been incessant: Regime massacres in Homs, evil Russia and China, a benevolent UN Security Council trying to save Syria, 1982’s Hama slaughter resuscitated, and an American ambassador left “disgusted” at the gall of others using veto power.

But take the hysteria down a notch or two, bring the debate back into the hands of measured, experienced observers, and the storyline may be tangibly different. Over the weekend, I had the privilege of receiving an email that reminded me of a time when area experts at the US State Department delivered honest assessments of events so that wiser decisions could be taken.

The missive was from a former US diplomat with service experience in Syria who has asked to remain unnamed. I am publishing the email below in its entirety for the benefit of readers:

I have serious problems with all the talk about military intervention in Syria. Everyone, especially the media, seems to be relying solely on anti-regime activists for their information. How do we know 260 people were killed by the regime in Homs yesterday? That number seems based solely on claims by anti-regime figures and I seriously doubt its accuracy.

The media, and to an extent the Administration, have personalized the conflict in Syria as being about Bashar Assad and his family. They have consistently underestimated the sectarian nature of the conflict there. It is not just Bashar Assad and his family that are hanging onto power at all costs, it is the entire Alawi system of control of the country, including the military, the security services and the Baath Party. I believe that Alawites firmly think that if they lose power, the Sunnis will slaughter them, That was one reason Hafez and his brother Rifaat were so ruthless in Hama thirty years ago. And everyone in the West conveniently forgets the campaign of assassinations and suicide bombings carried out in the three or four years before Hama by the Muslim Brotherhood throughout the country. I personally witnessed the aftermath of such bombings in which several hundred people were killed. While the State Department, the CIA and other organs of government may have short historical memories, the people in Syria do not.

…more

Bahrain should grant entry to journalists
9 February, 2012 – Committee to Protect Journalists

New York, February 9, 2012–Bahrain has rejected at least six journalists’ applications for entry visas ahead of the anniversary of antigovernment protests that swept the country in February 2011, according to news reports. The Committee to Protect Journalists calls on authorities to allow journalists into the country to carry out their work freely.

Several international journalists wrote on Twitter over the past two days that their visa applications had been denied. They were told the rejections are due to a “high volume of requests,” but that they are welcome to reapply after February. The journalists had wished to cover the February 14 protest anniversary.

Among the journalists who were denied visas are: The New York Times’ Nicholas Kristof and Adam B. Ellick; Kristen Chick of the Christian Science Monitor; the BBC’s Cara Swift; Alex Delmar-Morgan of The Wall Street Journal; and Gregg Carlstrom from Al-Jazeera.

“Bahraini authorities act as if they have something to hide by engaging in this crude form of censorship,” said Mohamed Abdel Dayem, CPJ’s Middle East and North Africa Program Coordinator. “The government should immediately reverse its decision and allow international news media to observe and report on the anniversary.”

In 2011, local independent and foreign journalists in Bahrain endured the worst conditions since King Hamad bin Khalifa assumed the throne in 1999. CPJ has documented two journalist deaths in government custody, dozens of detentions, physical assaults, arbitrary deportations, and government-sponsored smearing of journalists, among other violations. …source

Urgent Appeal: Peaceful Protests on the First Anniversary of the Revolution in Bahrain
February 10th, 2012

Ladies and gentlemen, members of international NGOs, authorities, and Media.

Best regards from Bahrain.

The Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights (BYSHR) would like to inform you to monitor the protests on the first anniversary of the revolution.

Ladies and gentlemen,

We would like to inform you that a group of activists, patriotic figures and youth are planning to launch a rally against the government in protest on violations of human rights in Bahrain. The rally will start at Manama district on February 11-14, 2012.

BYSHR believes that Riot police, National Guard and Army will target participants by using rubber bullets and tear-gas. They use such weapons intensively against children, women, youth, and seniors.

The Riot police, National Guard and Army have committed similar violations against participants in previous peaceful events calling for democracy, freedom, and justice in Bahrain.

Ladies and gentlemen,

BYSHR looks forward to your interest in following up the consequences of the rally on Sunday, Monday and Tuesday. BYSHR calls upon you to move urgently to stop the expected acts of Riot police, National Guard and Army, including detention and torture.

Sincerely,

Mr. Mohammed Al-Maskati – President of the Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights
E-mail: info@byshr.org
Mobile: (+973)36437088

…source

“Witness Bahrain” Launched as Ongoing Revolution Marks First Year
February 10, 2012 – February 10. 2012

International Observers Arrive in Bahrain

Manama – Human rights defenders launched the “Witness Bahrain” initiative to monitor and report on the repression of Arab Spring democracy activists in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

“Witness Bahrain” is a group of international observers, primarily from the United States, who have responded to the call of Bahraini human rights activists to witness their revolution, stand with them at protests, in hospitals and in villages, and to tell the world what they see. The government of Bahrain has denied entry to a number of prominent journalists and human rights workers in the lead-up to the one-year anniversary of the massive and ongoing pro-democracy movement.

“People here fear that the government of Bahrain’s attempt to keep out foreign observers signals an impending escalation of violence,” said Radhika Sainath, a civil rights attorney from New York. “As such, our presence here is all the more crucial.”

In the coming days and weeks, Witness Bahrain will stand with people taking to the streets to demand democracy, equality and respect for human rights. Witness Bahrain will also maintain a presence in villages active in pro-democracy protests which are being subjected to night raids, tear-gassing and other attacks by the police.

“We call on the Bahraini government to refrain from attacking peaceful protesters; however, should the government choose to continue using violence, we will be present to witness,” the group said.

Follow Witness Bahrain: follow Witness Bahrain HERE

Twitter: @WitnessBahrain Email: info@WitnessBahrain.org

US pushes Bahrain arms deal despite abuses
Obama administration using legal loophole to sell arms to Bahrain despite ongoing abuses and crackdown on NGOs.
Gregg Carlstrom – 02 February, 2012 – Al Jazeera

The Obama administration is pushing to close an arms deal with Bahrain, despite the government’s nearly year-long crackdown against protesters and recent steps to block American NGOs from operating in the island kingdom.

A previous arms sale was suspended late last year after fierce opposition from human rights groups and members of Congress. But the White House is now taking advantage of a legal loophole to push forward a separate deal without congressional approval.

The deal is also advancing despite the Bahraini government’s recent crackdown on several US-based NGOs, including the National Democratic Institute and Physicians for Human Rights. Staffers with valid Bahraini visas have been barred from entering the country.

Some of the organisations received letters informing them that their work was temporarily suspended, ostensibly until a national commission finishes reviewing the recommendations of the official commission which studied last year’s unrest.

“The commission’s deadline to complete this work is by the end of February,” said the letters, which were signed by Houda Nonoo, Bahrain’s ambassador to the United States. “We therefore feel that it would be more beneficial for a visit from your esteemed organisation to take place after this date.”

Several of the organisations had issued critical reports on human rights abuses and restrictions on political freedom in Bahrain, where more than 40 people have been killed and thousands arrested during nearly a year of unrest.

“It’s ironic that there’s not much discussion of this, considering what’s happening in Egypt right now,” said Stephen McInerney, the director of the Project on Middle East Democracy, referring to a similar (though harsher) crackdown on American NGOs in Cairo.
No ‘internal security items’

The new arms sale, which was first reported by Josh Rogin in Foreign Policy, takes advantage of a legal loophole which allows the administration to make small sales – less than $1mn – without congressional approval. So a larger package could be broken into individual sales, each below the million-dollar threshold, to avoid notifying Congress.

The package will include patrol boats, communications equipment, and spare parts for helicopters and fighter jets, according to the US State Department, which insisted that “none of these items can be used against protesters.”
Full statement on arms deal

“Examples of what we are providing include spare parts and contractor maintenance support for existing F-16s, helicopters, and communications equipment. It includes items such as patrol boats for maritime security and support services for training Bahraini troops who are supporting coalition operations in Afghanistan. It does not include any new capabilities, nor would it include internal security items, such as small arms or tear gas.”

— State Department

“It does not include any new capabilities, nor would it include internal security items, such as small arms or tear gas,” a department spokesman said in a statement to Al Jazeera.

But some of the items in the proposed sale have indeed been used against protesters. Bahraini security forces routinely use helicopters to monitor demonstrations, for example, and activists say footage from those helicopters is sometimes used to identify and arrest participants.

The official report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI) mentions at least three occasions on which military helicopters were deployed to monitor protests.

This latest deal is separate from an earlier proposal to sell Bahrain more than $50mn worth of weapons, including 44 Humvees. Those armoured vehicles have also been used against protesters on numerous occasions.

The administration has temporarily suspended that deal, though it can finish the sale at any time, because members of Congress did not file formal objections during the 90-day “notification period.” Congress could have blocked the deal during that period by passing a resolution of disapproval. …more

“Barefaced violation of all legislation or of laws specifically instituted to sanction ruling class deeds only increases the pressure from the people’s forces. The oligarchical dictatorships then attempt to use the old legal order to alter constitutionality and further oppress the proletariat without a frontal clash. At this point a contradiction arises. The people no longer support the old, and much less the new, coercive measures established by the dictatorship and try to smash them. We should never forget the class character, authoritarian and restrictive, that typifies the bourgeois state. Lenin refers to it in the following manner [in State and Revolution ]: “The state is the product and the manifestation of the irreconcilability of class antagonisms. The state arises when, where, and to the extent that class antagonisms objectively cannot be reconciled. And, conversely, the existence of the state proves that class antagonisms are irreconcilable.” In other words, we should not allow the word “democracy” to be utilized apologetically to represent the dictatorship of the exploiting classes; to lose its deeper meaning and acquire that of granting the people certain liberties, more or less adequate. To struggle only to restore a certain degree of bourgeois legality without considering the question of revolutionary power is to struggle for the return of a dictatorial order established by the dominant social classes. In other words, it is to struggle for a lighter iron ball to be fixed to the prisoner’s chain.” – Che Guevara
Guerrilla warfare: a Method …more

Bahrain Teenager’s Death Shows Tensions Persist Year After Popular Revolt
By Donna Abu-Nasr – 9 February, 2012 – Bloomberg

Mohammed Ibrahim Yacoub had a haircut, took a shower and left home with a friend as police clashed with Shiite Muslim protesters near his home in Sitra, Bahrain on Jan. 25. That was the last time his family saw their 18-year-old son alive.

There are competing narratives of what happened to Yacoub. His family, who are Shiites, say he was hit by two police cars that were chasing him, then detained, tortured and taken to hospital where he passed away. The government says he died as a result of complications from sickle-cell anemia following his arrest for vandalism.

Yacoub’s is one of several contested deaths in the run-up to the Feb. 14 anniversary of last year’s mass anti-government rallies. They were suppressed at a cost of at least 35 dead, exacerbating divisions between Bahrain’s Shiite majority and Sunni royals that may flare again as activists call for renewed protests. Violence has hurt the economy and fueled the rivalry between Saudi Arabia, which sent troops to help the crackdown, and Shiite-ruled Iran, accused by Bahrain’s authorities of encouraging the unrest.

There are “tensions in Bahrain that do have the potential of boiling over and creating economic instability,” Farouk Soussa, chief economist for the Middle East at Citigroup Inc. in Dubai, said in a phone interview. “There are no illusions that what happened over the past year was a one-off.”
Pearl Roundabout Demolished

Protesters say they will attempt to march to the former Pearl Roundabout, the center of last year’s rallies. The roundabout has been demolished by the government and the surrounding area turned into a restricted military zone. Demonstrators attempting to reach it in December were met with tear gas, stun grenades and rubber bullets, according to the Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights.

The opposition says several people have died after torture, like Yacoub, or tear gas inhalation, allegations the government denies.

Shiites represent about two thirds of the nation’s population of 1.2 million, according to the U.S. State Department. In demonstrations in February and March, they demanded democratic representation and equal economic opportunities, saying that they faced discrimination in jobs and housing and that the elected parliament lacks power. …more